Example of the 'BullionVault Weekly Update'

BullionVault Weekly Update

 

Black-and-blue Monday...

 

Monday, 5 August 2024

 

In the markets today...

 

For up-to-the-minute live spot gold and silver prices use the BullionVault chart

 

Black-n-blue Monday

from Adrian Ash

Director of Research, BullionVault

 

STOCKS are taking a beating. Gold less so, up to now at least. 

 

I'll leave other pundits and analysts to guess at the "why" behind today's almighty slump in Tokyo (how about higher interest rates and a soaring Yen)...

 

...or the deepening slide in Chinese stocks (real-estate crash, mountains of bad debt, vanishing GDP growth)...

 

...plus the sudden panic in European and American shares (the Fed is late to the fast-coming recession, just like it was late to inflation 3 years ago).

 

But in 2 words, try "Warren Buffett".

 

Data published at the weekend said the ancient Sage of Omaha slashed his holdings of over-priced gadget-brand Apple in half between April and June...

 

...taking profit at new record highs in AAPL as part of a $76 billion switch from stocks to cash, now at a record-high level for the Berkshire Hathaway money he runs.

 

Buffett and his team clearly think they know something, in short. And in a proper financial crash, "All correlations go to 1" as old-time traders like to put it...

 

...meaning that when trouble really hits the fan, everything slides together.

 

Most times, that includes gold.

Chart of the S&P500 index vs. the Dollar price of gold. Source: Google Finance

 

Time to panic?

 

"Gold is behaving exactly as it should," says bullion-market specialist Rhona O'Connell, now at brokerage StoneX.

 

"[This is] normal...There has been liquidation in the face of equities weakness.

 

"Clients often ask why this happens," Rhona goes on, "given that gold is supposed to be an insurance policy.

 

"The answer is that it’s doing exactly what it should and providing comfort in times of trial, but then recovering."

 

Put another way, global stocks this morning had lost more than 5% from this time last month on the MSCI World Index. Gold, in contrast, continued to show a 2% gain at the start of London trade.

 

So when leveraged traders checking their phones at breakfast today (whether at home or on the beach) saw margin calls pouring in from their brokers ahead of the New York opening, it forced them to liquidate winning positions to cover their losses elsewhere.

 

This isn't unusual. Indeed, it's how most equity crashes have played out historically.

 

Oh sure, gold jumped on Black Monday 1987...adding 3.2% as New York's Dow Jones index sank by more than 1/5th in one session.

 

But that gain, like the equity plunge, was pretty unique.

 

The more common pattern in a stock-market crash is for gold to drop as equities sink. But it falls less and from higher ground before finding its floor sooner.

 

No promises of course. But that's exactly how Black Monday '24 is playing out so far.

 

Take the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 for instance. Gold gained 10% that week. But the loss of a major investment bank...

 

...taking with it pretty much all credit and leverage in financial markets everywhere...

 

...then saw gold sink by more than 20% over the following 4 weeks as US equities dropped by 22%.

 

"That's it, gold doesn't work!" shouted some pundits.

 

"Clearly gold is being suppressed!" shouted others.

 

But no. Gold did exactly what short-term traders needed it to do...

 

...offering a deep and liquid market in which to raise urgent cash.

 

More importantly, gold did exactly what investors would want it to do to, if only they took a breath (and a Valium)...

 

...rising across the longer-term to offset the grinding long-term losses in the stock market.

 

Chart of 5-year percentage price change in the S&P500 index vs. Dollar-priced gold. Source: BullionVault

 

Day-to-day, the price of gold shows pretty much no correlation with or against the stock market.

 

Half the time that stocks go up or down, gold goes in the same direction.

 

Week-to-week, the same picture. Stocks and gold have gone in the same direction exactly 50% of the time over the past 5-and-a-half decades.

 

Pulling out to look at 52-week periods, gold has diverged from equities a little more often...

 

...zigging when the stock market zagged 55% of the time since 1969.

 

But that split narrows back to less than 51% of the time when we look at the price change across all 5-year horizons, which is what our chart does above.

 

What changes, however, is the net effect across those 5-year periods. Because while gold has very often shown a strong 5-year gain at the same time as the S&P500 has risen, it has ALWAYS risen from 5 years before when the S&P fell.

 

To repeat (and with a little nuance):

 

Across the past half-century, the S&P500 price index has shown a 5-year rise in 2,130 weeks.

 

In 1,341 of those weeks, gold also showed a 5-year rise...gaining when the US stock market gained 63.0% of the time.

 

But when the S&P500 had fallen from 5 years before?

 

That happened in 549 weeks. And in only 11 of them did gold also fail to show a gain from 5 years before.

 

For reference, that 'fail' came in mid-2002, when the US stock market was still mired in the DotCom Crash...trading as much as 17% lower from mid-1997.

 

Gold was meantime struggling with the generational lows it made in the late 1990s when European central banks dumped the stuff (because, you know, history had ended). So it was trading as much as 6% lower from a half-decade before.

 

That fail aside? On a weekly basis, gold has traded higher when the US stock market fell from 5 years earlier 98.0% of the time.

 

Not guaranteed to work, in short. But pretty darned close when you need investment insurance to pay out.

 

Meantime, take a breath, and check Gold News for market action and views.

 

Your next Update will be with you on Monday 2 September.

 

 

Adrian Ash

Director of Research, BullionVault

 

Key data and market events since our last Update and for the week ahead:

  • New Zealand new building permits sank in June, with home-building down 25% year-over-year, value of non-residential construction down 10%...
  • Australia new building permits slumped in June, more than erasing May's rise, as consumer price inflation edged back down to 3.8% per year, retail sales rallied 0.5% from May. Trade surplus rose as small growth in exports outran imports. Factory activity shrank for 6th month running, services growth slowed near zero (Judo Bank PMI surveys)...
  • Japan retail sales leapt in June, most especially for larger stores, while unemployment slipped to 2.5%, the lower end of past 5 years' range. Factory activity shrank in July for 2nd month running but growth held firm in the services sector...
  • China manufacturing sector shrank a little again in July, 3rd month running (NBS PMI) or maybe activity held almost flat after rising for 8 months in a row (Caixin). Services sector maybe grew for 19th month running, accelerating from June's 8-month low in the pace of growth (Caixin) or maybe activity slowed towards zero (NBS)...
  • India tax receipts up, government spending slower in first 3 months of 2024/25 fiscal year, GDP growth forecast to slow only a little to 7% per annum as manufacturing and services sectors' booms roll on (HSBC PMI surveys)...
  • Eurozone economic growth beat analyst forecasts for April-to-June thanks to Italy and despite No.1 Germany falling back into recession. But 20-nation GDP expansion held only at 0.3% per quarter and unemployment rose to 6.5% in June. Business climate worsened in July, consumers failed to cheer up (European Commission surveys) as consumer price inflation rose 1 tick to 2.6% per year. Manufacturing activity now shrunk every month for 2 years running, services sector growth fading  (HCOB PMI surveys)...
  • United Kingdom banking credit to consumers slowed hard in June while mortgage approvals dropped but value of net loans jumped (BoE) as house prices headed for 2.1% annual rise in July, fastest since Christmas 2022 (Nationwide). Manufacturing activity continued to grow last month, services sector expanded for 9th month running (S&P/CIPS PMIs)...
  • United States house prices dead-flat in May, factory orders sank worst since New Year in June, but job openings were stronger than analysts forecast on that month's data (Jolts) as employment cost inflation slowed hard across the 2nd quarter. July however saw payrolls growth miss consensus predictions by 1/5th (ADP) if not 1/3rd (BLS non-farms) as unemployment rose 2 ticks to 4.3%, wage growth slowed 2 ticks to 3.6% per year. Factory activity slowdown worsened, sector's employment sank worst since Covid summer of 2020 while cost-price pressures rose (ISM PMI survey)...
  • Canada GDP expanded better than analysts expected on May's data, manufacturing activity shrank a little in July after managing first growth in 12 months (S&P PMI)...
  • Central-bank watch 7 changes in 17 decisions but no change from the US Fed, not in time to save the stock market slumping and even as the UK Bank of England cut half-a-point to 5.0% after Japan raised Yen rates to a 15-year high of 0.25% per annum. Pakistan slashed 1 whole point to 19.5%, Mozambique cut 0.25 to 14.25%, Colombia cut half-a-point to 10.75%, Armenia and Czech Republic both cut 0.25 points as inflation slows...
  • Central banks this month 29 decisions due in August with Australia tomorrow (June inflation slowed from May's 6-month high, ASX stock index now down 6% in August so far), India this Thursday (no change expected as inflation steadies below 5%), New Zealand a week Weds (no change but will cut in Oct and Nov reckons analysts at Westpac bank), then Norway 15 Aug, Sweden 20th, South Korea + Turkey on 22nd...
  • Later today US services sector activity in July (ISM and also S&P PMI surveys) plus US bank lending survey...
  • This week Tuesday Eurozone retail sales + Germany factory orders; Weds China imports, exports, trade surplus plus Canada factory activity (Ivey PMI); Thurs US jobless benefit claims; Friday China inflation, Canada job data...
  • Next week US government borrowing on Mon 12 Aug; UK jobs + wages on Tues; Eurozone GDP revision plus UK and then USA inflation on Weds; Japan GDP on Thurs, plus China retail sales + industrial out, Aussie jobs, UK GDP, US retail sales; UK retail sales on Fri 16th plus US house-building + consumer sentiment...
  • Back-half of August Eurozone + Canada inflation on Tues 20th; preliminary August manufacturing + services sector activity PMI surveys on Thurs 22nd; US durable goods orders Mon 26th; revised US Q2 GDP + PCE inflation on Thurs 29th; Eurozone inflation in August plus US PCE inflation in July + US consumer sentiment on Fri 30th...

 

PLEASE NOTE: This content is published to inform your thinking, not lead it. It does not constitute investment advice and the information above may have already been overtaken by other events. You should not rely on any forward projections stated or implied and previous price trends are no guarantee of future movements. Any decision you make to invest may put your money at risk. If you are unable to assess this information or are unsure if precious metals are suitable for your personal circumstances, you should seek professional investment advice. Precious metals are a physical commodity not an investment within the terms and scope of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.